Organizing Utility Classes for Reuse and Clarity

As I write more Apex, I’ve started building utility classes to keep logic reusable and easy to manage.

These classes don’t represent data—they represent functionality. For example:

  • DateUtils for date formatting or calculations

  • EmailUtils for sending templated messages

  • ValidationUtils for checking business rules

What matters is:

  • Single responsibility: each class does one thing

  • Static methods: utility classes rarely need to store state

  • Meaningful names: clarity matters more than cleverness

It’s the difference between writing code and designing a system. And that mindset shift has made me a better developer.